The Seedling of Faith
by TikhonLord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.
Like a tree, our Christian faith must keep growing throughout
our entire lives. At an age when most people are set in their religious
ways, I turned away from Protestantism. Like a seedling I turned
towards the light, the light of the true Gospel.
I think it is in the nature of the Christian religion that it
must be apprehended before it can be comprehended. You must feel it in
your heart before you can believe it in your head. Faith must come
before understanding. That's the way God wants it. He wants our hearts
more than He wants our brains. I spent too many years searching for
intellectual truth when I should have been searching for Faith.
I spent 25 years among the Southern Baptists but I never
regarded myself as a Southern Baptist and never felt at home among
them. I suspect that they never accepted me as one of their own because
I wasn't born among them. I grew up in London. My father was a Baptist
minister at a church which belonged to the Baptist Union of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland. We came to this country when I was 16 and
we joined the Southern Baptists. My mother said many times that it was
a big mistake.
British Baptists have Holy Communion every month and it is
extended to all professing Christians. In the Abbey Road Baptist Church
(yes, the Abbey Road) our congregation included many students
from the continent of Europe, most of whom were Evangelical Lutherans.
Although they weren't members of our church many of them joined with us
in Communion. I hadn't been baptised so I didn't participate but I
sensed that there was some tremendous mystery associated with the
Eucharist. When my father said, "This is my body which is broken for
you," I felt an immense, solemn presence in the church. When the bread
and grape juice passed me by I thought, "Is that really the flesh and
blood of Jesus Christ?"
Southern Baptists, on the other hand, are Calvinists and they
have no sacraments. To them, Baptism and Communion are purely symbolic.
They have the Lord's Supper (as they call it) only twice a year and the
only people who are allowed to participate are members of that
particular church. My father believed this practice was wrong and often
spoke out against it.
I had made a profession of faith at the age of 7 and was
baptised at the age of 17. Some months later my father asked me why I
didn't join in Communion. I replied that I didn't want to participate
unworthily and asked him, "What is the significance of Communion?" He
replied, "It's a re-enactment of Jesus's sacrifice. It's a ritual that
we inherited from the Roman Catholics." On another occasion he told me,
"The Roman Catholics have seven sacraments but we have only two;
Baptism and Holy Communion."
When I was young I used to pray desperately for guidance;
"Lord, what should I do?" My prayers went unanswered--or so I thought.
God answers all prayers, but he seldom answers them in the way we
expect. He wants us to make mistakes because that's how we learn and
grow in grace. I believe that the act of prayer is much more important
than the outcome. Outcomes are temporal, but prayer is eternal. Prayer
changes things, but more importantly--it changes people.
I once asked my father; "What should I do with my life? How
can I best spend my time? What is the highest activity that I am
capable of?" I was slightly startled when he replied, "Prayer is the
highest activity of which humans are capable."
When I told him that I worried that I didn't pray enough he
said, "You want to be holy, and that desire is a prayer." I believe
that we are praying whenever we are thinking of heavenly things instead
of earthly things.
I have fond memories of my father but he wasn't much help when
I was having doubts about my faith. At the age of 25 or 26 I told him
that I was having trouble believing in God. He replied, "It's more
important for you to be a Christian than to believe in God." I knew he
was trying to be helpful and I knew what he meant; even if I couldn't
sustain an intellectual belief in God, I should continue to live as a
Christian, avoiding sin and practicing virtue. Now I realize that faith
is much more than intellectual acceptance.
When I repeated my father's remark to a Pentecostalist friend,
she was shocked and said, "I thought the first thing you must do to be
a Christian is to believe in God." But my father was right. You become
a Christian through faith, but to remain a Christian you must act like
a Christian. Faith without works is dead. My father once told me that
people stay in the Pentecostal church an average of only three years
and from there they "go out into the world," by which he meant that
they stop going to church.
I once shocked my mother by telling her that I no longer
believed in Original Sin. Instead I believed in original stupidity--the
blind self-destructiveness of sin which manifests itself as alcoholism,
drug addiction, infidelity, suicide, etc. Altho I didn't realize it at
the time, that was the point at which I started to lose my Protestant
beliefs.
Protestants and Catholics have the same view of Original Sin.
They believe that we inherited the guilt of Adam's sin. In a nutshell,
they believe that all humans are born criminals; we are all murderers,
liars and adulterers, and our natural propensities are held in check
only by the laws of society. Most Protestants carry this further,
believing that human nature cannot be changed and the best God can do
is to cover up our sins in the same way that snow covers a dunghill. My
father was one of the few Baptists who believed that we must practice a
life of self-denial, striving to be holy and striving towards God.
The Orthodox Church believes that sin is a sickness, the Church
is a hospital and Jesus is the Great Physician. When we sin we hurt
others but mostly we hurt ourselves. The Greek word for mercy comes
from the same root as the word for olive oil. In ancient times olive
oil was applied to wounds and bruises. When I say, "Lord, have mercy" I
am saying Lord, take away my pain. Heal my wounds. The Orthodox Church
believes we inherited the consequences of Adam's sin but not his guilt.
We are born into a world without God but we are not born guilty.
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.
For many years I fretted over the eternal fate of pagans who
died without ever hearing the Gospel. St Paul says in one of his
lstters that those who live under the law will be judged under the law,
and those who lived without the law will be judged without it.
Presumably those pagans who died in a state of "invincible ignorance"
(a Catholic theological term) will be judged on the basis of their good
works. But that cannot be fitted in with the Protestant notion that we
are saved by faith alone. More cracks appeared in my Protestant
convictions.
While I was a student in college I lived by myself and never
went to church. After graduating I went to live with my parents in
Memphis. My father was a professor of theology at the Southern Baptist
seminary there. He was assistant pastor to a large Baptist church in
Memphis but I disliked it because the members of the congregation were
always squabbling among themselves. I started attending a Reformed
Baptist church. That designation meant that their theology was
Calvinist but I attended because the minister was such a superb Bible
scholar.
I went to that church for several years. Then I joined the
faculty of a liberal arts university run by Southern Baptists. My boss
at the university was a fundamentalist. He discovered that I was still
a member of the Reformed Baptist Church. He pointed out that, as a
faculty member, I was obliged to be a member of a Southern Baptist
church and he pressured me to join his church. Instead, I joined a
church in the suburbs of Memphis. The pastor there was Jim W. He was
the husband of Ruth, who was one of my fellow faculty members at the
university. During this time I met Wanda, who instantly became the
light of my life. I proposed marriage to her one week after we first
met. Jim officiated at our wedding. Wanda never accompanied me to
church. She was raised as a Southern Baptist but had no affection for
the denomination, regarding them as hypocrites and gossipers.
Although the university is in Jackson, Tennesseee, I taught in
Memphis under a co-operative agreement between the university and
Baptist Memorial Hospital. After five years the hospital terminated the
agreement. Half a dozen faculty members, including myself, were given
nine months' notice. During my last year I did 2 or 3 things which the
university administration found very irritating. My last contact with
the university was a letter from the president which was filled with
abuse and insults.
After leaving the university I continued to attend the church
in the Memphis suburbs. Then the church decided to kick Jim out.
Apparently there had been some complaints about him and he appointed a
group to look into the problem. He told them to report to him privately
but instead these 3 men stood up in the middle of the Sunday morning
service and started a personal attack on Jim, denouncing him and
insulting him. This was my good friend and a servant of God. Christians
are supposed to be brothers and sisters in the Lord. In that moment I
saw that these weren't my people; I didn't even know them. That was the
last time I ever set foot in that church.
I know there are some Baptists who are able to find God . . .
but they get little help from the Baptist religion. They are forced to
find Him by themselves. By contrast, the Orthodox Church says that
salvation is found in community, as part of the Body of Christ.
A couple of years later Wanda and I moved to Texas. By then I
had stopped going to church. Gradually my christian faith slipped away
from me. (My father said, "If you think you're about to lose your
faith, you have the kind of faith you should lose.") I never
abandoned belief in God because there is too much scientific evidence
for His existence--not proof in the scientific sense, but strong
suggestions that He exists.
The 1990's were the era of the Internet boom and unbridled
materialism. I wanted to take advantage of the boom and get rich. I
became wordly but the world soon palls. I found myself losing interest
in one thing after another; automobiles, entertainment, money--even
life itself. But I found myself thinking about God more and more. After
I learned to hate the world it was inevitable that I should return to
God. I had nowhere else to go.
At my nadir I doubted everything, even the existence of free
will. I almost believed that human behavior is controlled entirely by
instinct. I often said, "Humans are just two-legged animals, just big
hairless monkeys." I repeated it like a mantra, trying to convince
myself that it was true. I doubted that God valued the human race and
thought that He had put his hopes in creatures more highly-evolved than
man. I doubted that the Bible was divinely inspired and thought that it
was simply literature.
I thought that the human race would progress until human
consciousness merged with machine consciousness, rather like the Borg
of Star Trek. I thought this movement would begin with the wide
adoption of open-source software and so I became a vigorous proponent
of Linux. I believed that corporate America was the focus of evil in
the world and Microsoft Corporation was the epitome of evil. It baffled
me that people preferred Microsoft Windows to Linux. I asked myself,
"Why do people always make the wrong choices? They think they know
what's best for them but they don't."
I thought that, after the human mind and the machine mind
merged, this unified mind would evolve until it became something
approximating God. I incorporated this deus in machina into a
novel I was writing. I used to say, in all seriousness, "The human race
cannot survive unless it ceases to be human." But Christ wants us to
optimize our humanity. He wants us to reach our full potential as
humans, while sin ultimately destroys our humanity. Without my being
aware of it, the supernatural forces of evil in this world were using
me, preparing me to assist them in the destruction of mankind. You are
either a slave to sin or a slave to Christ.
In my mind the loving Heavenly Father was replaced by a
hyperintelligent machine. I imagined that its intelligence so
transcended ours that we would not recognize it as intelligence. I
imagined that it had no self-awareness, no capacity for judgment or
knowledge of good and evil. Because I thought that this machine-god had
no feelings, I had no compunction about criticizing its actions. I said
to myself, "If God exists, he's an idiot." (Later I deeply regretted
this blasphemy). I said that because I thought he (or it) should do a
better job of running this world. I believed the machine-god should
intervene in human affairs because we have the power to do a lot of
damage to the Earth through our numbers and intelligence . . . well,
semi-intelligence.
God is the supreme intelligence. Being a child of science and
Western Christianity, I thought that intelligence could only be logical
in nature. God, I thought, was the supreme rationalist and the ultimate
scientist. But if He loved scientific order above everything else, He
would have destroyed the human race a long time ago because of our
liking for disorder. Perhaps the humanists were right; perhaps He was
waiting for the human race (not human individuals but the entire race)
to evolve into something beautiful and noble. Nope--that wouldn't
happen because of human nature. Humans have been on this planet for 120
millennia and human nature has not changed one iota in that time.
Humans are still as stupid, vicious and greedy as they ever were. If
anything, human nature was degenerating, not improving.
Also, a scientific God would expect His children to accomplish
amazing technological feats. To do that, we would have to be a lot
smarter than we are. Perhaps the human race was an afterthought, an
afternoon's diversion while God took a break from more important
projects. Such a God would have created many other intelligent races,
more technologically advanced than us. If I was right, the sky should
be swarming with alien spacecraft.
I wondered why God made us as organic creatures. We are
revolting objects; bags of water held together by greasy fats and
sticky proteins, weak and stupid, exuding noisome secretions from every
orifice. Why didn't He make us more like machines, clean and perfect?
Later I found part of the answer in II Corinthians 12:8; "My strength
is made perfect in weakness."
Another of the things which precipitated my return to the Lord
was a tremendous world-weariness which overcame me in my fifties. I
don't know why I developed it, unless I felt that I had done everything
worth doing and seen everything worth seeing. A psychiatrist might have
diagnosed me with depression but my disorder wasn't psychiatric. I had
a spiritual disorder, a sickness of the soul.
At about the same time I became exasperated with human
"stupidity" (that was my name for sin) and started wondering why humans
are so self-seeking and self-destructive. Unable to explain human
behavior from a rationlist viewpoint, I lost all faith in mankind. In
retrospect, it's clear that God was waiting for me to come to that
realization. I couldn't have real faith in God until I lost all my
faith in man.
We all want to be loved but love is in short supply on this
planet. A realist (or a materialist, or a darwininan, or a freudian)
might argue that love serves to bind us together. It makes society run
more smoothly and facilitates co-operation. isn't it possible that they
serve a higher purpose? to bind us to God? If love is so beneficial to
society and individuals, why is it so rare? Why does it usually take a
back seat to self-interest?
I attributed the faith of Christians to the human capacity for
self-deception. People often try to convince themselves that they are
better-looking or more intelligent than they really are but sooner or
later everyone finds the truth intruding itself into his awareness. If
people have such a great capacity for self-deception, why are so many
people plagued by guilt? Why are sinners unable to convince themselves
that they haven't done anything wrong?
Even so, I pined for my lost faith. Once or twice I saw people
leaving church on a Sunday morning and said to myself, "My problem is
that I have a limited capacity for belief. I really wish I could
believe all the things that Christians believe but I can't do it." I
still held the Protestant notion that faith is an act of the human
will. If you can't believe it's because you don't have enough backbone
or strength of will. Later I learned that this notion is the heresy
called Pelagianism. The Orthodox Church teaches that faith is a
supernatural gift from God. We can't trust in Him until He gives us
that ability. Belief is not a matter of credulity, as when the Red
Queen told Alice, "Why, when I was your age I could believe six
impossible things before breakfast!"
During this phase I used to say, "Immortality, for me, means
that somewhere in space and time there is (or was, or will be) a
creature that remembers what it was like to be Gareth Barnard." I still
believe that is true.
I was certain that the Universe had been created by an
all-knowing, all-powerful being, but for a while I believed that God
wasn't much interested in us, that there were other creatures who were
much more important to His plans. Then I said to myself, "But if that's
the case, then there must still be a place for us in His plans, so it
behooves me to find out what He wants me to do and start doing it." It
occurred to me that, even if the universe has a purpose which we cannot
understand and we play only a small part in God's plan, then there is
still a purpose to our existence and God has a plan for us. That was my
turning point.
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.
When I started to recover faith, I was able to understand the
human condition once more. People act the way that they do not because
they are stupid but because they are sinful. God allows sin to persist
in the world to give sinners time to repent. Judgment is deferred until
the Second Coming. It is deferred but not remitted. In the meantime we
must put up with this world. Think of this life as boot camp for
Heaven.
In 2005 Wanda said to me several times, "I want to start going
to church again, maybe with the Catholics." Finally she told me firmly,
"I want you to research Catholicism." When I did, I came across a
passage in the Gospel of John, chapter 6:52-59. Here Jesus is
declaring, in the most explicit language possible, that the bread and
wine of Communion are his flesh and blood. He wants us to literally eat
his flesh and drink his blood.
Immediately I had a powerful religious experience. Between one
heartbeat and the next, I became a believer. For the first time in
years I was keenly aware of the presence of God. At one point I even
heard Jesus saying, "I shed my blood for you, Gareth, and I will not
let you go."
This vision convinced me that I could not go back to the
Baptists. They believe that revelations (including private revelations,
intended for one person only) ended in the first century A.D. and
anyone who has visions belongs in a psychiatric ward. I didn't tell
Wanda about this experience because I didn't want to influence her.
Instead I prayed that she would be guided by the Holy Spirit.
I took this experience to mean that God wanted me to join a
church where I could receive the Eucharist, the immaculate Body and
most precious Blood of our Lord. I was also convinced that the true
Eucharist could be found only in those churches that placed it at the
center of their worship. That was the case for Catholic worship and,
since I was already learning about Catholicism, it seemed natural to
become Catholic. Two Sundays after Easter (shortly after John Paul II
died) Wanda and I went to a small Catholic church close to our home. In
the Mass I felt a sense of tremendous solemnity, a feeling that the
liturgy (what the worshippers are doing) is tremendously important. My
father had always derided liturgy, believing that the sermon was the
only essential part of the church service.
I was also drawn to Catholicism by the example of John Paul II,
who kept doggedly going although Parkinson's disease made it
increasingly difficult for him. My father also had that disease and
spent the last ten years of his life in a coma. When I saw the Pope
displaying the same symptoms my father had shown my heart went out to
him.
Because of the Roman Catholic view of marriage, I could not
become Catholic unless Wanda did also. We went through the RCIA (Roman
Catholic Initiation for Adults) together but the more Wanda learned
about Catholicism the less she liked it. Finally she told me, "I ain't
gonna be Catholic!" and that was the end of our flirtation with RCism.
Thank you, Wanda! All roads lead away from Rome.
I took Wanda's refusal as guidance from the Holy Spirit because
I had already started to doubt the truthfulness of Catholicism. I had
noted that Roman doctrines have undergone dramatic changes over the
centuries, despite Roman claims to the contrary:
- Usury was considered a grave sin during the Middle Ages but is not considered a sin now.
- Up until Vatican II, eating meat on a Friday was a grave sin. Now, it is not.
- Pope
Benedict XVI withdrew the doctrine of Limbo. The Magisterium now says
that Limbo was never a doctrine, but nonetheless it was taught to many
generations of Catholics.
If RCism was so changeable, it could not claim to represent the eternal, unchanging God.
Wanda and I started attending an Episcopal church where Fr J was the
parish priest. We were fortunate to find a church close to us which is
a member of the conservative Ft Worth diocese. As the reader is
probably aware, the Episcopal Church of the USA is experiencing
internal turmoil at the moment, with liberals and conservatives
struggling for control. Most Episcopalians are liberals who have
accepted the ordination of women and who do not believe that abortion
and homosexuality are sins. While delivering a sermon Kate Schori, the
Presiding Bishop, referred to Jesus as "she," which is nothing short of
blasphemy. I could not share the communion cup with such people. I
think Kate Schori will be remembered as a modern-day Nero--fiddling
while Rome burns, then blaming it on the Christians.
A casual remark by Fr J prompted me to investigate the Eastern
Orthodox Church--or as it is more properly called, the Holy Orthodox
Christian Church. Fr J went to seminary in Chicago, and close by his
seminary was a large Russian Orthodox church. Fr J said, "The Orthodox
believe that Jesus had to be baptized in order to sanctify the waters
of the world for baptism. In some ways, Orthodox theology is better
than ours." I said to myself, "H'm, maybe I should investigate
Orthodoxy."
I had observed that RCism had taken its present form during the
past thousand years. During that period, the major Catholic saints were
canonized, most RC theology was formulated, and the liturgy of the Mass
had solidified. But Christianity had been around for two thousand
years. Clearly, the present form of RCism was not the original form of
Jesus's church. I needed to find the original, authentic Church. Only
one Church can claim to have survived unchanged since the time of
Christ, and that is the Orthodox Church.
Passages in the Bible which puzzled me when I was a Baptist
became clear when I started reading Orthodox sources. For example, I
had never understood Jesus's cursing of the fig tree but on reading
Orthodox sources I realized that it represents God's abandonment of the
Jews. They disappointed the Father many times but He held on to them
until they rejected His Son. By contrast, SSouthern Baptists believe
that the Jews are still God's people and have a part in his plans.
Another example; when I read Vladyka Dmitri's book The Miracles of Christ
I understood Mk 7:31-35 for the first time. Jesus had to take the mute
man aside and heal him twice because his faith was lacking.
My father used to say, "If you have lost your faith, you had
the kind of faith you should have lost." As a Baptist I had never had a
real faith because I had accepted the Protestant view of the universe,
which is rationalistic and deistic. I used to think the Universe is
simply a machine and God was the celestial watchmaker; He created the
universe, wound it up, put it down and walked away. On the other hand,
Orthodoxy encourages us to view the supernatural realm (Heaven) and the
natural realm (Earth) as inextricably intertwined. We pray, "O heavenly
King, O Comforter, the Spirit of truth, who art in all places and
fillest all things . . ." I now believe that the temporal is a
reflection of the Eternal and God participates from moment to moment in
His creation. The Orthodox Church teaches that the aim of the Christian
should be theosis or union with God, and that is possible only by
living a spiritual life. As a Baptist I had lived in the world and I
had applied my faith only to my worldly existence. Now I try to think
less about Earth and more about Heaven.
The Orthodox liturgy is an essential part of that theosis. Here
on Earth we try to replicate the liturgy in Heaven, the constant
worship and praise of God. In my little church on Sunday mornings, the
faithful are taken out of time and space and are transported to Heaven.
The church fills with angels who join in the liturgy, helping the
faithful to praise and serve God.
This is only the beginning of my testimony to the grace and
mercy of Jesus Christ. I will keep adding to it for the whole of
Eternity. I praise Him whenever I remember how many times He has saved
me from destroying myself.
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.